Their first organization, "the Believing Youth" (BY), was founded in 1992 in Saada Governorate: 1008 by either Mohammed al-Houthi,: 98 or his brother Hussein al-Houthi. In 2014, the rebel-held neighborhoods of Qaboun, Barzeh and Tishreen reached official or semi-official truces with government forces, including some government provision of some amenities (electricity and water) and rebel forces granting access to a strategic road through Barzeh and to the Tishreen Military Hospital. In 2014, U.N. Security Council Resolution 2165 authorised humanitarian aid to be supplied via four border crossings not The Hama offensive (MarchApril 2017) was a military offensive launched by Syrian rebel groups led by Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) north of the city of Hama, as part of the Syrian Civil War.The offensive began on 21 March 2017, and the rebels aimed to recapture areas recaptured by the Syrian Armed Forces in the 2016 Hama offensive, as well as pushing into Hama city. While the People's Protection Units (Yekneyn Parastina Gel, YPG) and the Women's Protection Units (Yekneyn Parastina Jin, YPJ) had been operating The establishment of the SDF was announced on 11 October 2015 during a press conference in al-Hasakah. The alliance built on longstanding previous cooperation between the founding partners. The Army of Mujahideen (Arabic: , Jaysh al-Mujahideen) was a Sunni Islamist rebel group formed in order to fight the Syrian government and the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) during the Syrian Civil War. The polyethnic Movement for a Democratic Society (TEV-DEM), led by the Democratic Union Party (PYD), is the political coalition governing Rojava. Leftist media commented that "Kurdish rebels are establishing self-rule in war-torn Syria, resembling the Zapatista experience and providing a democratic alternative for the region." The Free Palestine Movement (Arabic: ) is a Palestinian Syrian armed movement and community organization that is led by the businessman Yasser Qashlaq and supports the Ba'athist government of Syria.The organization opposes the existence of Israel, and was mostly known for political activism and social services in favor of Palestinians in Syria and the Gaza He was a member of Syrian president Bashar al-Assad's "inner circle" of close supporters. Those requesting asylum in Europe in 2015 were mostly Syrians, but also included The 2015 European migrant crisis, also known internationally as the Syrian refugee crisis, was a period of significantly increased movement of refugees and migrants into Europe in 2015, when 1.3 million people came to the continent to request asylum, the most in a single year since World War II. The strike was the first unilateral It is a melodic a cappella hymn. Salil al-Sawarim (Arabic: , romanized: all a-awrim, "Clashing of Swords") is a nasheed (chant) produced by the Islamic State in 2014 and used in Islamist propaganda videos. After the government's victory in Eastern As a translation of the Arabic term dawlah islmiyyah (Arabic: ) it refers to a modern notion associated with political Islam (). The People's Defense Units, also called People's Protection Units (Kurdish: Yekneyn Parastina Gel (YPG) pronounced [jkinjen pstn l]; Arabic: , romanized: Wadt imyat a-ab), is a mainly-Kurdish militia in Syria and the primary component of the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF). According to Ahmed Addaghashi, a professor at Sanaa University, the Houthis began as a moderate theological movement that preached tolerance and held a broad-minded view of all the Yemeni peoples. Shabiha (Levantine Arabic: abba, pronounced [abbia]; also romanized Shabeeha or Shabbiha'; (meaning "ghosts") is a term for state sponsored militias of the Syrian government.However, in the Aleppo Governorate the term Shabiha is used frequently to refer to pro-Assad Sunni tribes such as al-Berri, al-Baggara, al-Hasasne and al-Zeido. The battle began on 6 June 2017, and was supported by airstrikes and ground Hafez Mohamad Makhlouf (Arabic: ; born 2 April 1971), also known as Hafez Makhlouf, is a retired Syrian colonel and former intelligence officer who was head of the Damascus branch of the General Security Directorate, Syria's civilian intelligence agency. On the morning of 7 April 2017, the United States launched 59 Tomahawk cruise missiles from the Mediterranean Sea into Syria, aimed at Shayrat Airbase controlled by the Syrian government. Qais Hadi Sayed Hasan al-Khazali (Arabic: ; born 20 June 1974) is best known as the founder and leader of the Iran-backed Special Groups in Iraq from June 2006 until his capture by British forces in March 2007. The core of the territory of the Islamic State was in Iraq (until 2017) and Syria (until 2019) where the proto-state controlled significant swathes of urban, rural, and desert territory. The strike was executed under responsibility of U.S. President Donald Trump, as a direct response to the Khan Shaykhun chemical attack that occurred on 4 April.. Humanitarian aid during the Syrian Civil War has been provided by various international bodies, organizations and states. An Islamic state is a state that has a form of government based on Islamic law (sharia).As a term, it has been used to describe various historical polities and theories of governance in the Islamic world. Abu Ubaidah al-Banshiri (Arabic: ; May 1950 23 May 1996) was the nom de guerre of Ali Amin al-Rashidi ( ), one of the "most capable and popular leaders" of al-Qaeda.. Background. Establishment Foundation. The main effort is coordinated by Jonh Ging of the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UNOCHA). The lyrics discuss bloodshed and war. Of that number, the United Nations (UN) identified 13.5 million (2016) as displaced persons, requiring humanitarian Refugees of the Syrian Civil War are citizens and permanent residents of Syria who have fled the country over the course of the Syrian Civil War.The pre-war population of the Syrian Arab Republic was estimated at 22 million (2017), including permanent residents. Syrian civil war; Part of the Arab Spring, Arab Winter, the spillover of the Iraqi conflict, International military intervention against the Islamic State, War on terror, IranSaudi Arabia proxy conflict, and the IranIsrael proxy conflict: Top: A ruined neighborhood in Raqqa in 2017. The Battle of Raqqa (2017), also known as the Second Battle of Raqqa, was the fifth and final phase of the Raqqa campaign (20162017) launched by the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) against the Islamic State (ISIL) with an aim to seize the city of Raqqa, the de facto capital of ISIL since 2014. Nasir Abdel Karim al-Wuhayshi (Arabic: Nasir bd al-Karim al-Wahishi; also transliterated as Naser al-Wahishi, Nasser al-Wuhayshi) alias Abu Basir, (1 October 1976 12 June 2015) was a Yemeni Islamist, who served as the leader of al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP).

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